Igitambaro cya Hemp ni iki?

Igitambaro cya hempni ubwoko bw'imyenda ikorwa hakoreshejwe imigozi iva mu biti by'igihingwa cya Cannabis sativa. Iki gihingwa cyamenyekanye nk'isoko y'imigozi y'imyenda ikora cyane kandi iramba mu myaka ibarirwa mu bihumbi ishize, ariko imiterere ya Cannabis sativa ikora ku bwenge iherutse gutuma bigorana abahinzi gukora iki gihingwa gifite akamaro kanini.

Mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, Cannabis sativa yorowe kubera intego ebyiri zitandukanye. Ku ruhande rumwe, abahinzi benshi b'iki kimera bagiye bagitoranya kugira ngo kibe kirimo tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) n'ibindi bintu bigize imiti itera uburwayi bw'ubwonko byitwa cannabinoids. Ku rundi ruhande, abandi bahinzi bagiye bahora batera Cannabis sativa kugira ngo bakore fibre zikomeye kandi nziza kandi bagabanyije ku bushake urugero rw'ibimera bitera uburwayi bw'ubwonko bikomoka ku bihingwa byabo.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, havutse ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa Cannabis sativa. Ni umugani ko hemp ikorwa mu gihingwa cya Cannabis sativa cy’abagabo naho marijuana ikora ku bwenge igakorwa mu gihingwa cy’abagore; mu by’ukuri, inyinshi mu mbuto za hemp ku isi zikomoka ku bimera by’abagore. Ariko, ibimera bya Cannabis sativa by’abagore byororerwa mu myenda bifite THC nkeya cyane, kandi muri rusange ntibigira utubuto twinshi kandi dufatana.

Uduti tw'igiti cy'umuheha tugizwe n'ibice bibiri: Uduti two hanze dukozwe mu migozi isa n'umugozi, naho utwuma tw'imbere tugizwe n'igiti. Uduti two hanze gusa tw'igiti cya Cannabis sativa ni two dukoreshwa mu myenda; utwuma tw'imbere, dukoreshwa mu gucana, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ibiryamirwa n'amatungo.

Iyo urwego rw'inyuma rw'imigozi y'igiti cya hemp rumaze gukurwaho, rushobora gutunganywa rugakorwamo umugozi cyangwa ubudodo. Umugozi wa hemp urakomeye cyane ku buryo wahoze ari wo ukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imigozi no gutwara ubwato mu mazi, kandi ukomeje kumenyekana nk'igikoresho cyiza cyane cyo kudoda imyenda irusha ipamba n'imyenda ya sintetike ibipimo byinshi.

Ariko, kubera ko amategeko menshi ku isi adatandukanya urumogi rukungahaye kuri THC na hemp, aho nta THC ifite, ubukungu bw'isi ntibukoresha inyungu za hemp ku rugero rwayo. Ahubwo, abantu badasobanukiwe icyo hemp ari cyo bayisuzugura nk'ikiyobyabwenge. Ariko, ibihugu byinshi birimo kwemera ubuhinzi busanzwe bwa hemp mu nganda, bigaragaza ko kuvugurura ubuziranenge bw'imyenda ya hemp kuri hafi kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Iyo imaze gutunganywa mu mwenda, hemp iba ifite imiterere isa n'iy'ipamba, ariko nanone yumva isa n'ipamba. Imyenda ya hemp ntabwo ishobora gushwanyagurika, kandi irwanya cyane gushwanyaguzwa. Kubera ko insinga zikomoka kuri iki gihingwa ari ndende kandi zikomeye, imyenda ya hemp yoroshye cyane, ariko kandi iramba cyane; mu gihe T-shirt isanzwe ya cotton imara imyaka 10 gusa, T-shirt ya hemp ishobora kumara igihe kingana na kabiri cyangwa gatatu icyo gihe. Hari abagereranya ko imyenda ya hemp ikomeye inshuro eshatu kurusha imyenda ya cotton.

Byongeye kandi, hemp ni umwenda woroshye, bivuze ko woroshye guhumeka, kandi woroshya neza inzira y'ubushuhe iva ku ruhu ijya mu kirere, bityo ikaba nziza cyane mu bihe bishyushye. Biroroshye gusiga irangi kuri ubwo bwoko bw'imyenda, kandi irwanya cyane imyuka, ibihumyo, ndetse n'udukoko dushobora kwangiza.

Igitambaro cya hempYoroha buri gihe uko yozwa, kandi insinga zayo ntizigabanuka ndetse na nyuma yo kozwa inshuro nyinshi. Kubera ko byoroshye gukora imyenda ya hemp mu buryo burambye, iyi myenda ni nziza cyane ku myenda.