Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara vuba aha, umusaruro rusange w’igihugu cya Vietnam (GDP) uziyongera ku buryo bugaragara ku gipimo cya 8.02% mu 2022. Iri gipimo cy’ubwiyongere nticyigeze kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru muri Vietnam kuva mu 1997, ariko kandi n’umuvuduko wihuse mu bihugu 40 bya mbere ku isi. muri 2022. Byihuse.
Abasesenguzi benshi bagaragaje ko ibyo biterwa ahanini n’inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda zicuruza mu gihugu.Dufatiye ku makuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ibiro rusange bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Vietnam bizagera kuri miliyari 371.85 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyoni 2.6 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda) mu 2022, byiyongereyeho 10,6%, mu gihe inganda zicuruza ziziyongera 19.8%.
Ibikorwa nk'ibi byarushijeho kuba “biteye ubwoba” mu 2022 igihe ubukungu bw'isi buhuye n'ibibazo.Mu maso y’abakora inganda z’abashinwa bigeze kwibasirwa n’iki cyorezo, hari impungenge z’uko “Vietnam izasimbura Ubushinwa nkuruganda rukurikira ku isi”.
Inganda z’imyenda n’inkweto za Vietnam zifite intego yo kugera kuri miliyari 108 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mahanga mu 2030
Hanoi, VNA - Dukurikije ingamba za “Ingamba zo guteza imbere inganda n’imyenda y’inkweto kugeza 2030 na Outlook kugeza 2035 ″, guhera mu 2021 kugeza 2030, inganda z’imyenda n’inkweto za Vietnam zizaharanira iterambere ry’umwaka ku kigero cya 6.8% -7%, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera kuri miliyari 108 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030.
Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’inganda z’imyenda, imyenda n’inkweto bya Vietnam bizagera kuri miliyari 71 z’amadolari y’Amerika, urwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.
Muri byo, Vietnam yohereza imyenda n'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yageze kuri miliyari 44 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.8%;inkweto n'ibikapo byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 27 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongera 30%.
Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda rya Vietnam hamwe n’ishyirahamwe rya Vietnam ry’uruhu, inkweto n’imifuka bavuze ko inganda z’imyenda, imyenda n’inkweto za Vietnam zifite umwanya runaka ku isoko ry’isi.Vietnam imaze kugirirwa icyizere n’abatumiza mu mahanga mpuzamahanga nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi kandi bigabanya ibicuruzwa.
Mu 2023, inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam zasabye ko hajyaho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga miliyari 46 z’amadolari y’Amerika kugeza kuri miliyari 47 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023, kandi inkweto z’inkweto zizihatira kugera ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na miliyari 27 na miliyari 28 US $.
Amahirwe ya Vietnam yo kwinjizwa cyane murwego rwo gutanga isoko
Nubwo amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam yo muri Vietnam azagira ingaruka cyane ku guta agaciro kw’ifaranga mu mpera za 2022, abahanga bavuga ko ibyo ari ingorane zigihe gito.Ibigo ninganda bifite ingamba zirambye ziterambere bizagira amahirwe yo kwinjizwa cyane murwego rwo gutanga isoko mugihe kirekire.
Bwana Chen Phu Lhu, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh (ITPC), yavuze ko hateganijwe ko ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’isi n’ubucuruzi bw’isi bizakomeza kugeza mu ntangiriro za 2023, ndetse no kuzamuka kwa Vietnam mu mahanga Bizaterwa n’ifaranga ry’ibihugu bikomeye, ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isoko.Ariko kandi aya ni amahirwe mashya ku mishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Vietnam kuzamuka no gukomeza gukomeza kuzamuka mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ibigo bya Vietnam birashobora kwishimira kugabanya imisoro no gusonerwa amasezerano yubucuruzi atandukanye (FTAs) yashyizweho umukono, cyane cyane ibisekuru bishya byamasezerano yubucuruzi.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubwiza n’ibiranga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Vietnam byagiye byemezwa buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane ubuhinzi, amashyamba n’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, imyenda, inkweto, telefoni zigendanwa n’ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibindi bicuruzwa bifite uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; imiterere.
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Vietnam nayo yavuye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe cyane ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro bitunganijwe kandi bikozwe.Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba gukoresha aya mahirwe yo kwagura amasoko yohereza hanze no kongera agaciro kwohereza hanze.
Alex Tatsis, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubukungu muri Ambasade ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, yagaragaje ko muri iki gihe Vietnam ari umufatanyabikorwa wa cumi mu bihugu by’ubucuruzi by’Amerika ku isi kandi ko ari ihuriro rikomeye mu gutanga ibikenerwa mu bukungu bw’Amerika. .
Alex Tassis yashimangiye ko mu gihe kirekire, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zita cyane ku gushora imari mu gufasha Vietnam gushimangira uruhare rwayo mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023