Imashini yo gusiga indege ： Gutondekanya, Ibiranga icyerekezo cyiterambere

Ubwoko bw'imashini isiga irangi

Imashini irangi ya HTHP

Kugirango uhuze nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu cyinshi cyumugozi wo gusiga amarangi yimyenda ya sintetike, imashini yo gusiga irangi ryumuvuduko wikirere ishyirwa mumibiri yinkono irwanya umuvuduko wa horizontal, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no gusiga irangi ryinshi ni bikorwa munsi ya leta ifunze.Nyamara, umwenda uroroshye guhuzagurika mu mikorere, kandi kuvura kugabanya umuvuduko no gufungura igifuniko ntibyoroshye cyane, kandi ingaruka zo gusiga irangi ntabwo ari nziza bihagije. Hamwe no kongera umusaruro nubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre synthique hamwe no kuvanga kwabo, kuboha hamwe. imyenda n'imyenda iboshywe, iterambere ryihuse ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wumugozi wo gusiga irangi rimwe na rimwe byatejwe imbere hagati ya 1960.Kuberako ubu bwoko bwimashini yo gusiga ihatira amazi yo gusiga gutembera mumashini azenguruka pompe, kandi agasunika imyenda, bityo byitwa imashini isiga irangi ryamazi.Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zisiga amarangi, zikomeje gutera imbere kandi iterambere;Iterambere ryibintu rusange ni ugukoresha ibikorwa byo gusiga irangi, ibikorwa byo gutera no gushushanya muburyo bwuzuye, ubwoko bwa spray, spray wongeyeho kurengerwa, nibindi.Uhereye ku kigero cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ubunini, ni kugeza ku kigero gito cyo kwiyuhagira.Kuberako imashini nyinshi zo gusiga zifite umwihariko wazo zubwoko bwimyenda nuburyo bwo gusiga amarangi, kuri ubu zirimo kunozwa no gutezwa imbere kubana.

Imashini yo gusiga indege ya HTHP

Kuva GastonCounty yerekanye ubushyuhe bwambere bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshiimashini yo gusiga irangimuri 1967, ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zisiga irangi byagaragaye bikurikiranye, kandi iterambere ryihuta mumyaka yashize.Igitekerezo cyo gusiga irangi ryindege nisukari itwara urujya n'uruza rw'imyenda kwari ugufasha amazi yo gusiga irangi mumyenda imeze nk'umugozi, kwihutisha ingaruka zo gusiga irangi kuri fibre, kugabanya igipimo cyo kwiyuhagira, no kubona ingaruka nziza yo gusiga.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimashini yo gusiga irangi ryindege, ishobora kugabanwa mubwoko bwa tank hamwe nubwoko bwimiyoboro.

Gutezimbere no kwiteza imbere yimashini yo gusiga irangi

Kunesha ibituba

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imashini nkizo zikunda kugira igipimo gito cyo kwiyuhagira mugihe ifuro ikorwa mugihe cyo gusiga irangi itatandukanya ipfundo ryubwiza bwirangi kandi ikunda guhura nigitambara, kimwe mubitagenda neza byimashini zisiga irangi ryuzuye. , zishobora gukemurwa hiyongereyeho antifoaming agent.Mu myaka yashize, nozzle ya kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuyeimashini yo gusiga irangis yarengewe rwose, irashobora kubuza neza umwuka kwinjira muri nozzle no kubyara ifuro.Byongeye kandi, hari kandi ibikoresho bifite umuyoboro wa bypass, ifuro iri mu muyoboro wabitswe irasohoka, cyangwa guhuza ibintu byinshi hamwe no gutera nozzle igikoresho cyo gufunga amazi, kugabanya ifuro bifite ingaruka nziza.

Irinde gutitira

Muburyo bwo kwiruka muri mashini, umwenda wumugozi ntushobora gusiga irangi mubisanzwe kubera gutondeka bidasanzwe, kugoreka, gutitira ndetse no gutanyagura.Mu myaka yashize, mu rwego rwo gukumira impuzu zigoreka no gutitira, hafashwe ingamba zikurikira: imashini yo gusiga indege yo mu bwoko bwa tank ifata imyenda, ku buryo umwenda ufite amahirwe yo kunyeganyega mbere yo kwinjira muri nozzle.Kuimashini yo gusiga irangihamwe nigitambaro cyihuta cyo kwiruka, intera iri hagati yuruziga nurwego rwamazi nayo yiyongereyeho gato.Igice cya nozzle gikunda kuba urukiramende kandi gifite ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza.Nibyiza gushushanya igice cyurukiramende cyigitambaro cyo kuyobora igitambaro inyuma ya nozzle, gishobora gukuraho impinduramatwara yimyenda iterwa numuyoboro wa eddy wamazi yo gusiga irangi, kugabanya igihombo cya hydraulic cyatewe numuyoboro wa eddy wamazi yo gusiga irangi, kandi bifasha gusiga irangi rimwe.Iyo umwenda wumugozi wiyobora umwenda wigituba uguye mumyanya yo kubika imyenda, igikoresho cya pneumatic manipulation gikoreshwa kugirango imyenda irundarunda neza kandi buri gihe.

Mugabanye ibibyimba

Mu gusiga irangi, biroroshye kubyara amavuta maremare na transvers, bifitanye isano nigihe kinini cyo gusohora imyenda mugihe cyo gusiga irangi.Niyo mpamvu, ni byiza kugabanya ibibyimba ufata ingamba zo kunoza umuvuduko wimikorere yimyenda yimashini zisiga irangi rya tanki hamwe nu miyoboro yo gusiga imiyoboro, kugirango umwanya wo gukuramo ugereranije ushobora guhinduka mugihe kingana na 1 ~ 2min.Ikindi no mububiko bwo kubika imyenda. ukoresheje akazu gatambitse cyangwa ingoma ya shaft kugirango uhindurwe vuba, gabanya umwenda ukoresheje imbaraga za rukuruzi.Byongeye kandi, igikoresho cyo kugaburira imyenda isa na convoyeur irashobora kandi gukoreshwa, cyangwa igikoni cyo kubika imyenda mu miyoboro yo mu bwoko bwa pipe irashobora guhungabana hejuru no hepfo.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imyenda irangi irangi irangi, ibisebe akenshi bifitanye isano no kwiyitirira uburebure bwa pompe izenguruka, bigomba gutoranywa cyangwa kubishushanya neza.

Irinde gukomeretsa

Imyenda myiza yoroheje akenshi ikurwaho byoroshye no gusiga irangi.Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cyo gutemba no gutera muri rusange gikoreshwa kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wa nozzle kandi bigatuma umwenda utoroha gushushanya.Urashobora kandi GUKORESHA kwiruka, ingoma, cyangwa mumyenda hepfo yurukuta rwububiko rwububiko ukoresheje ikibaho cya PTFE cyangwa igifuniko, cyangwa ugakoresha umukandara wicyuma utagira umuyonga, kugirango wirinde gukuramo imyenda bigira ingaruka runaka.