Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, imyenda y'igihugu cyanjye (harimo ibikoresho by'imyenda, kimwe hepfo) yohereje miliyari 175.43 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3.2%.Mu bihe bigoye haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi bitewe n’ikigo cy’umwaka ushize, ntibyoroshye ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeza kwiyongera mu 2022. Mu myaka itatu ishize icyorezo cy’icyorezo, imyenda yo mu gihugu cyanjye yohereje imyenda yahinduye u icyerekezo cyo kugabanuka uko umwaka utashye kuva aho kigeze kuri miliyari 186.28 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2014. Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2022 kiziyongera hafi 20% ugereranije na 2019 mbere y’icyorezo, kigaragaza neza ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi kuva rwatangira.Mu bihe by’ihungabana n’ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko, inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa zifite ibiranga imbaraga zikomeye, ubushobozi buhagije ndetse n’ipiganwa rikomeye.
Urebye uko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri buri kwezi muri 2022, byerekana icyerekezo cyo hejuru mbere hanyuma kiri hasi.Usibye kugabanuka kw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gashyantare kubera ingaruka z'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, ibyoherezwa muri buri kwezi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibyoherezwa muri buri kwezi kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza byagaragaje ko byagabanutse.Mu kwezi k'Ukuboza, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 14.29 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 10.1%.Ugereranije no kugabanuka kwa 16.8% mu Kwakira na 14.5% mu Gushyingo, inzira yo kumanuka iragenda igabanuka.Mu bihembwe bine byo mu 2022, imyenda y’igihugu cyanjye yoherejwe mu mahanga yari 7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% na -13.8% umwaka ushize.kwiyongera.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bitagira ubukonje n'imyenda yo hanze byiyongereye vuba
Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, imyenda yo hanze no kwambara ubukonje byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'ishati, amakoti / imyenda ikonje, ibitambara / amasano / ibitambaro byiyongereyeho 26.2%, 20.1% na 22%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya siporo, imyenda, T-shati, ibishishwa, hosiery na gants byiyongereyeho 10%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa / imyenda isanzwe, ipantaro na corsets byiyongereyeho munsi ya 5%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa by'imbere / pajama n'imyenda y'abana byagabanutseho gato 2,6% na 2.2%.
Ukuboza, usibye kohereza mu mahanga ibitambara / amasano / ibitambaro, byiyongereyeho 21.4%, ibyoherezwa mu bindi byiciro byose byagabanutse.Kohereza ibicuruzwa by'abana, imyenda y'imbere / pajama byagabanutseho 20%, naho kohereza ipantaro, imyenda, n'ibishishwa byagabanutseho hejuru ya 10%.
Ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byiyongereye cyane
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza, ibyo Ubushinwa byohereje muri Amerika no mu Buyapani byari miliyari 38.32 z'amadolari ya Amerika na miliyari 14.62 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 3% na 0.3%, naho imyenda yoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi na ASEAN yari Miliyari 33.33 z'amadolari ya Amerika na miliyari 17.07 z'amadolari y'Amerika, buri mwaka kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 3.1%, 25%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku masoko atatu gakondo yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubuyapani byinjije miliyari 86.27 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 0.2%, bingana na 49.2% by’imyambaro y’igihugu cyanjye, kugabanuka kw'amanota 1.8 ku ijana mugihe kimwe cya 2022. Isoko rya ASEAN ryerekanye imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere.Kubera ingaruka nziza zo gushyira mu bikorwa neza RCEP, ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byagize 9.7% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 1,7 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe cya 2022.
Ku bijyanye n’amasoko akomeye yoherezwa mu mahanga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza, ibyoherezwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byiyongereyeho 17,6%, ibyoherezwa muri Afurika byagabanutseho 8,6%, ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byiyongereyeho 13.4%, naho ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bigize RCEP. yiyongereyeho 10.9%.Urebye ku masoko akomeye yo mu gihugu kimwe, ibyoherezwa muri Kirigizisitani byiyongereyeho 71%, ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo na Ositaraliya byiyongereyeho 5% na 15.2%;ibyoherezwa mu Bwongereza, Uburusiya na Kanada byagabanutseho 12.5%, 19.2% na 16.1%.
Ukuboza, ibyoherezwa mu masoko akomeye byose byagabanutse.Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byagabanutseho 23.3%, ukwezi kwa gatanu gukurikiranye kugabanuka.Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi byagabanutse 30.2%, ukwezi kwa kane gukurikiranye kugabanuka.Ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani byagabanutseho 5.5%, ukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye kugabanuka.Ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byahinduye uburyo bwo kugabanuka kw’ukwezi gushize kandi byiyongereyeho 24.1%, muri byo ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam byiyongereyeho 456.8%.
Umugabane uhamye ku isoko muri EU
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, Ubushinwa bwagize 23.4%, 30.5%, 55.1%, 26.9%, 31.8%, 33.1% na 61.2% by’imigabane ku isoko ry’imyenda itumizwa muri Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubuyapani, Ubwongereza, Kanada , Koreya y'Epfo na Ositaraliya, muri byo Amerika Isoko ry’imigabane mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Ubuyapani, na Kanada ryaragabanutseho amanota 4,6, 0,6, 1.4, na 4.1 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka, hamwe n’imigabane y’isoko mu Bwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo, na Ositaraliya byiyongereyeho amanota 4.2, 0.2, na 0.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Imiterere mpuzamahanga ku isoko
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu masoko akomeye byagabanutse cyane mu Gushyingo
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2022, mu masoko akomeye mpuzamahanga, Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubuyapani, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Koreya yepfo, na Ositaraliya byose byageze ku izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 11.3% , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14,6%, na 15.8%.% na 15.9%.
Kubera guta agaciro gukabije kwama Euro na Yen Yapani ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubuyapani byagabanutse ukurikije amadorari y’Amerika.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, imyenda y’ibihugu by’Uburayi yatumijwe mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 29.2% mu bijyanye n’amayero, iruta kure iyiyongera rya 14.1% mu bijyanye n’amadolari y’Amerika.Imyenda y’Ubuyapani itumizwa mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 3,9% gusa mu madorari y’Amerika, ariko yiyongereyeho 22,6% muri yen yo mu Buyapani.
Nyuma yo kwiyongera byihuse kwa 16,6% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byagabanutseho 4.7% na 17.3% mu Kwakira no mu Gushyingo.Imyenda y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi itumizwa mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2022 yagumanye iterambere ryiza, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 17.1%.Mu Gushyingo, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watumije ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane, wagabanutseho 12,6% umwaka ushize.Imyenda y’Ubuyapani itumizwa mu mahanga kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Ukwakira 2022 yakomeje kwiyongera neza, naho mu Gushyingo, imyenda yatumijwe mu mahanga yongeye kugabanuka, igabanuka rya 2%.
Ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam na Bangladesh birazamuka
Mu 2022, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu cya Vietnam, Bangaladeshi n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomeye byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakira kandi byiyongere vuba, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizerekana ko iterambere ryihuta.Urebye ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mpuzamahanga biva mu mahanga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, amasoko akomeye ku isi yatumije muri Amerika Vietnam miliyari 35.78 z'imyenda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 24.4%.11.7%, 13.1% na 49.8%.Amasoko akomeye ku isi yatumije Bangladeshi miliyari 42.49 z’amadolari y’imyenda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 36.9%.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika, Ubwongereza, na Kanada byatumijwe muri Bangladesh byiyongereyeho 37%, 42.2%, 48.9% na 39,6% umwaka ushize.Imyenda yatumijwe muri Kamboje na Pakisitani ku masoko akomeye ku isi yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 20%, naho imyenda yatumijwe muri Miyanimari yiyongereyeho 55.1%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo, imigabane y'isoko ya Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indoneziya n'Ubuhinde muri Amerika yiyongereyeho amanota 2,2, 1.9, 1 na 1.1 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka;umugabane w’isoko muri Bangladesh muri EU wiyongereyeho amanota 3.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize;1.4 na 1.5 ku ijana.
2023 Icyerekezo
Ubukungu bwisi bukomeje guhura nigitutu kandi iterambere ridindira
IMF yavuze muri Mutarama 2023 Ubukungu bw’isi ku isi ko biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’isi rizagabanuka kuva kuri 3,4% muri 2022 rikagera kuri 2,9% muri 2023, mbere yo kuzamuka kugera kuri 3.1% muri 2024. Ibiteganijwe mu 2023 ni 0.2% hejuru y’uko byari byitezwe mu Kwakira 2022 Ubukungu bwisi yose, ariko munsi yikigereranyo cyamateka (2000-2019) cya 3.8%.Raporo ivuga ko GDP muri Amerika iziyongera 1,4% mu 2023, naho akarere ka euro kaziyongera ku gipimo cya 0.7%, mu gihe Ubwongereza aricyo gihugu cyonyine mu bihugu bikomeye byateye imbere bizagabanuka, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagabanuka 0.6. %.Raporo ivuga kandi ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu 2023 na 2024 buzaba 5.2% na 4.5%;Ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu mu Buhinde mu 2023 na 2024 buzaba 6.1% na 6.8%.Iki cyorezo cyadindije iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu 2022, ariko gufungura vuba aha byatanze inzira yo gukira byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe.Biteganijwe ko ifaranga ry’isi yose rizamanuka riva kuri 8.8% muri 2022 rigere kuri 6,6% muri 2023 na 4.3% muri 2024, ariko rikomeza kuba hejuru y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo (2017-2019) kingana na 3.5%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023