Ukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (hejuru ya 100 ° C) hamwe nigitutu cyo guhatira irangi muri fibre synthique nka nylon na polyester. Iyi nzira igera ku bisubizo byiza.
Uzabona amabara meza, ubujyakuzimu, hamwe. Iyi mico irenze iy'irangi ryo mu kirere.
An Imashini yo gusiga HTHP nylonni inganda zinganda kugirango zikore neza.
Ibyingenzi
Irangi rya HTHP rikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu cyamabara ya fibre synthique nka polyester na nylon. Ubu buryo butanga ibara ryimbitse, rirambye.
Irangi rya HTHP rifite intambwe esheshatu. Izi ntambwe zirimo gutegura umugozi, kuwupakira neza, gukora ubwogero bwo gusiga irangi, gukoresha ukwezi kurangi, kwoza, no gukama.
Kubungabunga neza n'umutekano ni ngombwa cyane kumashini ya HTHP. Ibi bifasha imashini gukora neza kandi ikarinda abantu umutekano.
Icyitegererezo n'ubushobozi
| Icyitegererezo | Ubushobozi bwa cone (bushingiye kuri 1kg / cone) Hagati yintera yinkoni yintambara O / D165 × H165 mm | Ubushobozi bwa polyester murwego rwohejuru rwumugati | Ubushobozi bwa nylon ndende ya elastike yumugati | Imbaraga nyamukuru za pompe |
| QD-20 | Umuyoboro 1 * 2layer = cones 2 | 1kg | 1.2kg | 0,75kw |
| QD-20 | Umuyoboro 1 * 4layer = 4 cones | 1.44kg | 1.8kg | 1.5kw |
| QD-25 | Umuyoboro 1 * 5layer = 5 cones | 3kg | 4kg | 2.2kw |
| QD-40 | Umuyoboro 3 * 4layeri = 12 cones | 9.72kg | 12.15kg | 3kw |
| QD-45 | Umuyoboro 4 * 5layer = 20 cones | 13.2kg | 16.5kg | 4kw |
| QD-50 | Umuyoboro 5 * 7layer = 35 cones | 20kg | 25kg | 5.5kw |
| QD-60 | Umuyoboro 7 * 7layeri = 49 cones | 30kg | 36.5kg | 7.5kw |
| QD-75 | Umuyoboro 12 * 7layer = 84 cones | 42.8kg | 53.5kg | 11kw |
| QD-90 | Umuyoboro 19 * 7layer = 133 cones | 61,6 kg | 77.3kg | 15kw |
| QD-105 | 28 umuyoboro * 7layeri = 196 cones | 86.5kg | 108.1kg | 22kw |
| QD-120 | 37 umuyoboro * 7layeri = 259 cones | 121.1kg | 154.4kg | 22kw |
| QD-120 | 54 umuyoboro * 7layeri = 378 cones | 171.2kg | 214.1kg | 37kw |
| QD-140 | 54 umuyoboro * 10layer = 540 cones | 240kg | 300kg | 45kw |
| QD-152 | 61 umuyoboro * 10layeri = 610 cones | 290kg | 361.6kg | 55kw |
| QD-170 | 77 umuyoboro * 10layer = 770 cones | 340.2kg | 425.4kg | 75kw |
| QD-186 | 92 umuyoboro * 10layeri = 920 cones | 417.5kg | 522.0kg | 90kw |
| QD-200 | Umuyoboro 108 * 12layer = 1296 cones | 609.2kg | 761.6kg | 110kw |
Irangi rya HTHP ni iki?
Urashobora gutekereza kuri HTHP (Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Umuvuduko mwinshi) irangi nkubuhanga bwihariye bwa fibre synthique. Ikoresha icyombo gifunze, kotswa igitutu kugirango kigere ku bushyuhe bwo gusiga hejuru y’amazi asanzwe atetse (100 ° C cyangwa 212 ° F). Ubu buryo ni ngombwa kuri fibre nka polyester na nylon. Imiterere ya molekulire yoroheje irwanya irangi ryinjira mubihe bisanzwe byikirere. Imashini yo gusiga irangi ya HTHP nylon ikora ibidukikije byiza kugirango ihatire irangi ryimbitse muri fibre, itanga ibara ryiza kandi rirambye.
Kuki Ubushyuhe Bukuru hamwe nigitutu ari ngombwa
Ukeneye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ugere kubisubizo bisize irangi. Buriwese afite uruhare runini kandi rwingenzi mubikorwa. Umuvuduko ukabije uhatira inzoga irangi binyuze mumapaki, yemeza ko fibre yakira ibara rimwe. Irazamura kandi amazi abira, bigatuma sisitemu ikora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru idashizeho icyuho.
Icyitonderwa: Guhuza ubushyuhe nigitutu nibyo bituma irangi rya HTHP rikora neza kubikoresho byubukorikori.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burahambaye kimwe kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Eling Kubyimba kwa fibre: Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 120-130 ° C butera imiterere ya molekile ya fibre synthique ifungura, cyangwa "kubyimba." Ibi birema inzira kugirango irangi ryirangi ryinjire.
●Gukwirakwiza irangi:Kwiyuhagira irangi birimo imiti idasanzwe nka dispersants hamwe nuburinganire. Ubushyuhe bufasha ibyo bikoresho kugumana ibice by'irangi bikwirakwizwa mu mazi.
●Irangi ryinjira:Umuvuduko wiyongereye, akenshi ugera kuri 300 kPa, ukorana nubushyuhe bwo gusunika molekile y'irangi yatatanye ikinjira mumiterere ya fibre ifunguye.
Ibice byingenzi bigize imashini yo gusiga HTHP
Uzakoresha ibikoresho bigoye mugihe ukoresheje imashini irangi ya HTHP nylon. Ubwato nyamukuru ni kier, ikintu gikomeye, gifunze ibikoresho byubatswe kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bukabije nigitutu. Imbere, umutwara afashe ipaki. Pompe ikomeye yo kuzenguruka yimura inzoga zisize irangi mu rudodo, mugihe ihinduranya ubushyuhe igenzura ubushyuhe neza. Hanyuma, igitutu gikomeza umuvuduko ukenewe mugihe cyo gusiga irangi.
Gukora neza irangi ryamabara ya HTHP bisaba ubushishozi no gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri buri cyiciro. Urashobora kugera kubisubizo bihamye, byujuje ubuziranenge muburyo bukurikira iyi ntambwe esheshatu. Buri ntambwe yubakiye kumpera yanyuma, kwemeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibara ryihuse kandi ryihuse.
Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura ubudodo no kubanza kuvura
Urugendo rwawe rugana irangi ryuzuye neza rutangira kera mbere yuko rwinjira mumashini yo gusiga. Gutegura neza ni umusingi wo gutsinda. Ugomba kwemeza ko umugozi wa polyester ufite isuku rwose. Amavuta ayo ari yo yose, umukungugu, cyangwa ibipimo biva mubikorwa byo gukora bizakora nka bariyeri, birinda irangi rimwe.
Ugomba koza neza ibikoresho kugirango ukureho umwanda. Ubu buryo bwambere bwo kuvura ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwimyenda yo gukuramo irangi. Kumyenda myinshi ya polyester, gukaraba hamwe nogukoresha byoroheje mumazi ashyushye birahagije kugirango utegure fibre kumiterere ikomeye yimikorere ya HTHP. Kureka iyi ntambwe birashobora kuganisha ku ibara, ibara ritaringaniye kandi ryihuta.
Intambwe ya 2: Gupakira neza ipaki
Ukuntu wapakira umugozi mubatwara imashini bigira ingaruka nziza kumiterere yanyuma. Intego yawe nugukora ubucucike bumwe butuma inzoga zisiga irangi zinyura muri fibre imwe. Gupakira nabi nimpamvu yibanze yo gusiga irangi.
Imenyesha: Ubucucike budakwiye ni isoko rusange yo kunanirwa irangi ryinshi. Witondere cyane guhinduranya no gupakira kugirango wirinde amakosa ahenze.
Ugomba kwirinda imitego isanzwe yo gupakira:
Amapaki aroroshye cyane:Niba uhinduye umugozi cyane, inzoga zisize irangi zizabona inzira yo kutarwanya. Ibi bitera "umuyoboro," aho irangi ryihuta kunyura munzira zoroshye hanyuma ugasiga utundi turere tworoheje cyangwa udapfuye.
●Amapaki arakomeye:Guhinduranya umugozi cyane bigabanya cyane inzoga. Ibi bicisha inzara ibice byimbere byapaki yamabara, bikavamo urumuri cyangwa intoki zidapfa rwose.
●Umwanya udakwiye:Gukoresha icyogajuru gifite cones birashobora gutuma inzoga zisiga irangi zihurira hamwe, bigahagarika imigozi imwe ikenewe kugirango irangi ryurwego.
●Gutobora kudafunze:Niba ukoresha foromaje isobekeranye, ugomba kwemeza ko umugozi utwikiriye umwobo wose. Ibyobo bidapfunduwe birema indi nzira yo kunyura.
Intambwe ya 3: Gutegura Inzoga yo koga
Kwiyuhagira irangi nigisubizo kitoroshye cya chimique ugomba gutegura neza. Irimo ibirenze amazi no gusiga irangi. Uzongeramo abafasha benshi kugirango irangi ritatanye neza kandi ryinjire muri fibre neza. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
1.Amabara atandukanye:Nibintu bisiga amabara, byabugenewe byumwihariko kuri fibre hydrophobique nka polyester.
2.Ibikorwa bitandukanye:Iyi miti ituma ibice byiza by'irangi bidahurira hamwe (agglomerating) mumazi. Gukwirakwiza neza ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibibanza no kwemeza igicucu kiringaniye.
3.Abakozi bashinzwe:Ibi bifasha irangi kwimuka riva mubice byibanze cyane mukarere kegeranye cyane, bigateza ibara rimwe murwego rwose.
4.pH Buffer:Ugomba kubungabunga ubwogero bwo gusiga irangi kuri pH ya aside irike (mubisanzwe 4.5-5.5) kugirango ubone amarangi meza.
Kugirango ukwirakwize amarangi, uzakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango ukomeze gutekana neza mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nimbaraga zo gukata imbere muri mashini. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
●Anionic Surfactants:Ibicuruzwa nka sulfonate bikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amarangi ya polyester.
●Ibitari ionic Surfactants:Ibi bihabwa agaciro kubwo guhuza nindi miti yo koga.
●Ikwirakwizwa rya Polymeric:Nibintu byinshi-bifite uburemere buke butuma sisitemu irangi irangi kandi ikabuza guteranya ibice.
Intambwe ya 4: Gukora Ukuzenguruka
Hamwe nudodo twapakiye hamwe nogusiga irangi ryateguwe, uriteguye gutangira ibirori nyamukuru. Irangi ryo gusiga irangi ryitondewe ryubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe. Inzira isanzwe ikubiyemo kuzamuka gahoro gahoro, igihe cyo gufata ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nicyiciro gikonje.
Ugomba gucunga neza igipimo cyubushyuhe kugirango uzamure urwego. Igipimo cyiza giterwa nibintu byinshi:
●Ubujyakuzimu bw'igicucu:Urashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwihuse kubicucu byijimye, ariko ugomba kubitindaho kugirango igicucu cyoroshye kugirango wirinde kwihuta, kutaringaniye.
●Ibiranga irangi:Irangi rifite imiterere myiza iringaniza ryihuta.
●Gukwirakwiza inzoga:Gukwirakwiza pompe neza bituma igipimo cyihuta cyihuta.
Ingamba rusange ni uguhindura igipimo. Kurugero, urashobora gushyuha vuba kugeza kuri 85 ° C, ugabanya umuvuduko kuri 1-1.5 ° C / min hagati ya 85 ° C na 110 ° C aho kwinjiza amarangi byihuta, hanyuma ukongera ukongera kugeza ubushyuhe bwanyuma bwo gusiga irangi.
Umwirondoro usanzwe wo gusiga polyester urashobora kumera gutya:
| Parameter | Agaciro |
|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe bwa nyuma | 130–135 ° C. |
| Umuvuduko | Kugera kuri 3.0 kg / cm² |
| Igihe cyo gusiga | Iminota 30-60 |
Mugihe cyo gufata ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (urugero, 130 ° C), molekile y'irangi irinjira kandi ikosora muri fibre polyester yabyimbye.
Intambwe ya 5: Kwoza nyuma yo gusiga irangi no kutabogama
Iyo irangi ryo gusiga irangiye, ntuba urangije. Ugomba kuvanaho irangi iryo ari ryo ryose ridakuwe hejuru ya fibre. Iyi ntambwe, izwi nko kugabanya gukuraho, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ibara ryiza nigicucu cyiza, gisukuye.
Intego yibanze yo kugabanya gukuraho ni ukwambura irangi risigara risigaye rishobora kuva amaraso cyangwa kurigata nyuma. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo kuvura umugozi mubwogero bukomeye bwo kugabanya. Uzakora ubu bwogero hamwe nu miti nka sodium dithionite na soda ya caustic hanyuma uyikoreshe kuri 70-80 ° C muminota 20. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura imiti bwangiza cyangwa bugashiramo ibice by'irangi ryirangi, bikabasha gukaraba byoroshye. Nyuma yo kugabanya gukuraho, uzakora ibintu byinshi, harimo no kwoza burundu kutabogama, kugirango ukureho imiti yose hanyuma uzane umugozi kuri pH idafite aho ibogamiye.
Intambwe ya 6: Kupakurura no Kuma Byanyuma
Intambwe yanyuma nugukuraho umugozi muri mashini yo gusiga irangi ya HTHP nylon hanyuma ukayitegura kuyikoresha. Nyuma yo gupakurura uwatwaye, ipaki yuzuye yuzura amazi. Ugomba kuvanaho ayo mazi arenze kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kumisha no gukoresha ingufu.
Ibi bikorwa binyuze muri hydro-gukuramo. Uzashyira ipaki yipaki kumuzinga imbere yihuta cyane ya centrifugal. Iyi mashini izunguruka ibipaki kuri RPM ndende cyane (kugeza kuri RPM 1500), ihata amazi hanze idahinduye paki cyangwa ngo yangize umugozi. Amashanyarazi ya kijyambere hamwe na PLC igenzura igufasha guhitamo umuvuduko mwiza wo kuzunguruka nigihe cyigihe ukurikije ubwoko bwimyenda. Kugera ku bushyuhe buke kandi bumwe busigaye ni urufunguzo rwo gukama neza kandi nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nyuma yo gukuramo hydro, ipaki yimyenda ikomeza kumpera yanyuma, mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi ya radio-RF (RF).
Urashobora kuzamura ubuziranenge bwawe bwo gusiga ukoresheje neza imikorere yimashini yo gusiga irangi rya HTHP nylon. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza byayo, ibibazo bisanzwe, nibipimo byingenzi bizagufasha gutanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi bisumba byose.
Wunguka neza cyane ukoresheje uburyo bwa HTHP. Imashini zigezweho zikoreshejwe mukigereranyo cyo kwiyuhagira, bivuze ko zikoresha amazi ningufu nke ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe. Iyi mikorere isobanura neza kugabanya ibiciro byingenzi.
Isuzuma ry’ubukungu ryerekana ko sisitemu ya HTHP ishobora kugera ku kigero cya 47% mu kuzigama ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bwo gushyushya amavuta. Ibi bituma ikoranabuhanga ryujuje ubuziranenge kandi rihendutse.
Urashobora guhura nibibazo bike bisanzwe. Ikibazo kimwe cyingenzi ni ugushinga oligomer. Ibi nibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa bya polyester bimukira hejuru yintambara hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatera ifu yera.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, urashobora:
● Koresha ibikoresho bya oligomer bikwirakwiza mu bwogero bwawe bwo gusiga.
●Komeza gusiga ibihe bigufi bishoboka.
●Kora alkaline yo kugabanya nyuma yo gusiga irangi.
Indi mbogamizi ni igicucu gitandukanya ibice. Urashobora gukosora mugukomeza gushikama. Buri gihe menya neza ko ibyiciro bifite uburemere bumwe, koresha gahunda imwe, kandi urebe ko ubwiza bwamazi (pH, ubukana) busa na buri kwiruka.
Ugomba kugenzura witonze igipimo cyibinyobwa, nicyo kigereranyo cyibipimo byibinyobwa bisize irangi. Ikigereranyo cyo kunywa inzoga nkeya muri rusange ni cyiza. Itezimbere umunaniro kandi ikabika amazi, imiti, ningufu. Ariko, ukeneye inzoga zihagije kugirango zisige irangi.
Ikigereranyo cyiza giterwa nuburyo bwo gusiga irangi:
| Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi | Ikigereranyo cyibinyobwa bisanzwe | Ingaruka z'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
| Irangi | Hasi | Yongera umusaruro winjiza |
| Irangi | Hejuru (urugero, 30: 1) | Ibiciro byinshi, ariko bitera uburemere |
Intego yawe nugushakisha igipimo cyiza. Ibi bituma irangi ryurwego ridatera imvururu zikabije zishobora kwangiza umugozi. Kugenzura neza igipimo cyibinyobwa mumashini yawe yo gusiga irangi ya HTHP nylon ningirakamaro mukuringaniza ubuziranenge nubushobozi.
Ugomba gushyira imbere kubungabunga buri gihe hamwe ningamba zikomeye z'umutekano kugirango umenye ko imashini ya HTHP ikora neza kandi neza. Gukomeza guhora birinda igihe gito kandi bikarinda abashoramari ingaruka ziterwa numuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe.
Ugomba gukora igenzura rya buri munsi kugirango imashini yawe imere neza. Impeta nyamukuru yo gufunga ni ngombwa cyane. Ugomba kwemeza ko itanga kashe nziza kugirango wirinde umwuka.
Ikidodo kibi kirashobora gutera itandukaniro ryamabara hagati yubururu, ingufu zubushyuhe, kandi bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano.
Urutonde rwawe rwa buri munsi rugomba kubamo iyi mirimo yingenzi:
● Sukura cyangwa usimbuze nyamukuru ya pompe yizunguruka.
●Kugenzura no guhanagura kashe ya kayunguruzo.
●Koza pompe yimiti ikoresheje amazi meza nyuma yo gukoreshwa bwa nyuma.
Ugomba guteganya uburyo bwo kwirinda buri gihe kugirango ukemure. Sensor kalibrasi nigice cyingenzi cyiyi gahunda. Igihe kirenze, sensor zirashobora gutakaza ubunyangamugayo bitewe nubusaza nibidukikije, biganisha ku bushyuhe butari bwo no gusoma igitutu.
Kugirango uhindure sensor sensor, urashobora kugereranya gusoma kwayo nigipimo cyintoki. Noneho ubara itandukaniro, cyangwa "offset", hanyuma winjize agaciro muri software ya mashini. Iri hinduka ryoroheje rikosora ibyasomwe na sensor, byemeza ko ibipimo byawe byo gusiga bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bisubirwamo.
Urimo ukorana nibikoresho bikora mubihe bikabije. Gusobanukirwa protocole yumutekano ntabwo biganirwaho. Kubwamahirwe, imashini zigezweho za HTHP zifite imiterere yumutekano igezweho.
Izi mashini zikoresha sensor kugirango zikurikirane igitutu mugihe nyacyo. Niba sisitemu ibonye umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ibintu birenze urugero, bitera guhagarika byikora. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihita ihagarika imikorere yimashini mumasegonda. Iki gisubizo cyihuse, cyizewe cyateguwe kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho no kugabanya ingaruka kuri wewe hamwe nitsinda ryanyu.
Uzi neza inzira ya HTHP ukoresheje kugenzura neza kuri buri ntambwe. Ubusobanuro bwimbitse bwibipimo byimashini hamwe na chimie yamabara bitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, bizamura irangi ryamabara hamwe nuburinganire. Kubungabunga umwete ntabwo biganirwaho. Iremeza imashini yawe kuramba, umutekano, hamwe nibisubizo byizewe byo gusiga irangi kuri buri cyiciro.
Ni izihe fibre ushobora gusiga irangi imashini ya HTHP?
Ukoresha imashini za HTHP kuri fibre synthique. Polyester, nylon, na acrylic bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango irangi ryinjira neza. Ubu buryo butanga ibara ryiza, rirambye kuri ibyo bikoresho byihariye.
Kuki igipimo cyibinyobwa ari ingenzi cyane?
Ugomba kugenzura igipimo cyibinyobwa kubwiza nigiciro. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye umunaniro w'irangi, ikoreshwa ry'amazi, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma iba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora neza.
Urashobora gusiga irangi ukoresheje uburyo bwa HTHP?
Ntugomba gusiga irangi muri ubu buryo. Inzira irakaze cyane kuri fibre naturel. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwangiza ipamba, bisaba ibihe bitandukanye byo gusiga irangi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2025