Nigute ibigo byitabira impinduka zivunjisha?

Inkomoko: Ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa - Urubuga rw'Ubucuruzi rw'Ubushinwa na Liu Guomin

Ku wa gatanu, Yuan yazamutseho amanota 128 ashingiye kuri 6.6642 ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, umunsi wa kane wikurikiranya. Ku cyumweru, ifaranga ryo ku nkombe ryazamutseho amanota arenga 500 ashingiye ku madorari muri iki cyumweru, icyumweru cyayo cya gatatu cyunguka. Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa sisitemu y’ubucuruzi bw’ivunjisha mu Bushinwa rubitangaza, ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2016, igipimo rusange cy’amafaranga y’amadolari y’Amerika cyari 6.9370. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2017, ifaranga ryiyongereyeho 3,9% ugereranije n’idolari guhera muri Kanama. 11.

Zhou Junsheng, umusobanuzi uzwi cyane mu bijyanye n’imari, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa, yagize ati: “Amafaranga ntarifaranga rikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu biracyakoresha amadolari y’Amerika nk’ifaranga nyamukuru mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga.”

Ku masosiyete akora ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, amadolari akomeye bivuze kohereza ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane, bizamura ibicuruzwa ku rugero runaka. Ku batumiza mu mahanga, gushimira YUAN bivuze ko igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bihendutse, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kigabanuka, ibyo bikaba bizamura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. By'umwihariko urebye ubwinshi nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo byatumijwe mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka, kuzamura ifaranga ni ikintu cyiza ku masosiyete akeneye ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ariko kandi bikubiyemo igihe amasezerano yibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga ashyizweho umukono, ingingo zamasezerano zemeranijweho n’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha, kugereranya no kwishyura hamwe n’ibindi bibazo. Kubwibyo, ntiharamenyekana urugero ibigo bireba bishobora kwishimira inyungu zizanwa no gushimira amafaranga. Iributsa kandi inganda zo mu Bushinwa gufata ingamba zo gusinya amasezerano yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Niba ari abaguzi bakomeye b'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo, bagomba gukoresha imbaraga zabo zo guhahirana kandi bakagerageza gushyiramo ingingo zivunjisha zifite umutekano kuri bo mumasezerano.

Ku mishinga hamwe natwe kwishyurwa amadolari, agaciro k'ifaranga no guta agaciro k'amadolari y'Amerika bizagabanya agaciro k'umwenda w'idolari; Ku mishinga ifite amadeni y’idolari, agaciro k'ifaranga no guta agaciro kwa USD bizagabanya mu buryo butaziguye umutwaro w'amadeni USD. Mubisanzwe, ibigo byabashinwa bizishyura imyenda muri USD mbere yuko igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigabanuka cyangwa igihe igipimo cy’ivunjisha gikomeye, iyo niyo mpamvu.

Kuva muri uyu mwaka, ikindi cyerekezo mu bucuruzi ni uguhindura uburyo bwo kuvunja agaciro n’ubushake budahagije bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ivunjisha mu gihe cyo guta agaciro kw’ifaranga, ariko ugahitamo kugurisha amadorari mu ntoki za banki mu gihe (kuvunja amafaranga) , kugirango udafata amadolari igihe kirekire kandi adafite agaciro.

Ibisubizo by'amasosiyete muri ibi bihe bikurikiza amahame akunzwe: iyo ifaranga ryashimye, abantu baba bafite ubushake bwo kuyifata, bizera ko ari inyungu; Iyo ifaranga riguye, abantu bashaka kubivamo vuba kugirango birinde igihombo.

Ku masosiyete ashaka gushora imari mu mahanga, ifaranga rikomeye bivuze ko amafaranga y’amafaranga afite agaciro gakomeye, bivuze ko akize. Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zo kugura imishinga ishora imari mumahanga iziyongera. Iyo yen yazamutse vuba, amasosiyete y'Abayapani yihutishije ishoramari no kugura hanze. Icyakora, mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo “kwagura ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga” ku mipaka y’imipaka. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imari shingiro ryambukiranya imipaka no gushimangira no gushimangira igipimo cy’ivunjisha mu mwaka wa 2017, birakwiye ko harebwa niba politiki y’imicungire y’imari y’Ubushinwa izarekurwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingaruka z'iki cyiciro cyo gushimira amafaranga yo gushishikariza imishinga kwihutisha ishoramari ry’amahanga nazo ziracyagaragara.

Nubwo muri iki gihe idorari rifite intege nke ugereranije n’ifaranga n’andi mafaranga akomeye, impuguke n’itangazamakuru ntibavuga rumwe niba inzira y’ifaranga rikomeye n’idolari ridakomeye bizakomeza. Ati: “Ariko igipimo cy'ivunjisha muri rusange kirahagaze kandi ntikizahinduka nk'uko byagenze mu myaka yashize.” Zhou junsheng ati.